Types and Benefits of Commonly Used Dental Elevators

To uplift and take out a dislodged, decayed, and broken tooth from the socket, dentists, and use oral surgical tools called dental elevators. Their main roles during oral surgeries include disengaging the internal linkage among two teeth, ligating periodontal ligaments, and smoothly taking out the tooth from its socket. They come in use instead of forceps if forceps are unable to get the tooth for exodontia and are not properly giving the analysis of the tooth, which requires the surgery.

Components Of The Dental Elevators

Elevators generally have sharp tips, blades, shanks, handles that actively take part in all dental surgeries. Blades have different structures based on the type of surgeries they are needed for. They help in lacerating the periodontal fibers, cutting tooth roots, and also in the incision of inter-proximal connections. Shank is either small or big. Handles are either flat, straight, or have saw-like edges on them for tight holding during the surgery.

Different Variations Of Elevator Dental Tool

Straight Blades-Straight Elevators

To raise the tooth from its intricate socket base, the elevators like Potts and Millers come with a flat blade. It helps in holding the tooth and slowly taking it out of the socket. Another type is the angular blade, and as its name shows, it has an angular and edgy design for uplifting teeth also.

Triangular Blade

The next type of triangular blade elevator is the Cryer elevator, and it’s a typical one. It works the best when it comes to ligating and isolating the damaged or dead roots. It smoothly separates these roots from the tooth to prevent further complications and difficulty of the dental procedure.

Pick Up The Blade (Apical Elevator)

For an apical elevator, its technique is interesting. It first makes a small dent in the roots to conveniently take out the damaged root tips. These roots tips, which are no longer taking part in any important physical process, tend to complicate dental surgery. They can also act as a hurdle in the way of pulling out the tooth. They are a barrier between ligating the periodontal fibers and ligaments, which is why the apical elevator detaches them from the tooth before moving on to the next step of the surgery.

Benefits And Features Of The Elevators

A dental structure that is intra articular bone is a barrier between different dental activities, and to avoid the complexity of the surgery, elevators allow the dentist to get rid of it quickly. They function to ligate the periodontal fibers and dead or damaged tooth roots to ease the process. They also provide a clear and magnified vision of the mucoperiosteal membrane to operate on the site efficiently. They raise the tooth up by exerting pressure on it in the downward direction when forceps can not perform the required job. When an elevator finishes uplifting the tooth sufficiently, the forceps come into action to gently pull out the uplifted tooth to complete the surgery successfully.

If dentists use an elevator, it will make sure to raise the tooth high enough to easily pull it out for surgery, and it will protect the soft and sensitive tissues as well.
The handle of the elevator, which is the counterpart, has an important role in dental processes. Due to its rough and edgy appearance, it is easy to manage hand movements and the tool itself during the procedure.
The structure of the tool is convenient to use for many hours and does not cause any tiredness and exhaustion.
The premium quality stainless steel and other metals make it heavy-duty and tough.
Elevators have sharp and pointy tips to effortlessly ligate the periodontal fibers’ dead roots, which are sensitive oral structures.
It can also accommodate to lacerate the stump and separate it from the socket and the tooth itself to ease the process.

Dental Elevators For Teeth Removal

For malposed teeth: The other teeth next to such a tooth feel unnecessary pressure. This is not healthy when we talk about the oral or dental health of a person. It can also cause damage or breakage of other teeth as well. Elevators allow the removal of such teeth during the surgery.

Tilted teeth: They incline towards one side and gather extra space in the oral cavity. This is how they are putting unwanted pressure on the teeth next to them. The tips of forceps are not suitable for the easy picking up of the elevated tooth, so this is why it is suggested to use elevators instead of forceps for such procedures to bring ease.

For impacted teeth: These teeth align together and have various structures naturally. Their sockets may also differ in size. They are unable for the forceps to approach and pull out of the socket. Elevators come in the way and provide convenience for effortless rising of the impacted tooth.

Major Types

Coleman Elevator

The handle of this type of elevator is interesting to know about. A wide, stout handle that has a smooth, saw-like design or appearance is responsible for the facile and trouble-free performance of dental surgeries. Best to use while working with periodontal fibers.

Barry Elevator

It has a t-shaped design to perform surgery on periodontal ligaments. The long and slim shank also has a primary role in the critical process of exodontia.

Hourigan Elevator

This one also has a t-shaped structure like the Barry elevator. It aids in disengaging the teeth from the base of the socket. It can also isolate the tooth from periodontal fibers and detaches the tooth from the socket easily to finish the process.

Crane Pick Elevator

This tool is suitable for working on damaged and dead roots. The tip and handle are the main parts of this tool that are involved in inefficient working of this elevator. The tip works with a 45-degree angle which smoothly makes its way straight into the desired area on the root while its strong and easy to manage handle is to implement the surgery in a trouble-free manner.

Final Verdict

Dentists should use premium quality dental elevators such as apical elevator, crane pick elevator, or cryer elevator for tooth extraction procedures as it is a matter of patient’s oral health. You must visit GerDentUSA Inc. for innovative and German stainless steel dental surgical equipment.